In 1964, when Jean-Pierre Laffont was in his late 20s, he decided to move to New York to forge a career as a photojournalist. In Paris, he’d already worked with the fashion photographers Sam Lévin and Alexander Choura. He’d also shot the rising star Ava Gardner, in Rome. But, all in all, fashion bored him. He was attracted to grit, not glamour.

It was the right time to make the move. The U.S. was in political turmoil. In 1965, the first American soldiers were deployed to Vietnam. In 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated. The Black Panther Party was gaining power, and New York was on the verge of bankruptcy. “I was trying to find a good story,” Laffont, now 88, tells me, “to make a start and have my name shining like it had in Europe.”