Perhaps only a first-generation immigrant can truly understand America. “We are outsiders,” explains Eliane Laffont, wife of the French photographer Jean-Pierre Laffont. “Whether we like it or not. You know, we are not your typical Americans, so it’s very easy for us to see what’s good and what’s bad and what’s ugly …”

Few have had a better vantage point than Jean-Pierre Laffont. Since his arrival in New York, in 1964, Laffont has photographed America at its most restless, rebellious, and unruly, capturing the civil-rights movement, anti–Vietnam War protesters, hippies turned Rajneeshees in Oregon, the gay-liberation movement, gangs in the Bronx, and the street culture that gave rise to hip-hop. He insists politics have never entered into it.