As summer wound down in 2001, the artist Fairfax Dorn was feeling done with New York City. Then the Twin Towers crumbled, and Dorn set her sights southward to her native Texas. A few months later, she and her collaborator, the writer Virginia Lebermann, settled in Terlingua, a dusty town (population 249) near Big Bend National Park.

In their rental casita, they contended with scorpions and watched travelers arrive for the village’s infamous chili cook-off. Dorn painted the vast Texas horizon. Then one day they headed to the Crowley Theater, two hours away in Marfa, for a reading. Once a bus stop, repair shop, gallery, and dance hall, the building sparked an idea, one in sync with Marfa’s remote-art-world allure, thanks to Donald Judd. The place could be an arts center! In 2003, Ballroom Marfa was born.