Empress of the Nile: The Daredevil Archaeologist Who Saved Egypt’s Ancient Temples from Destruction by Lynne Olson

Sometime in 1961, Jacqueline Kennedy wrote her husband, the young new president of the United States, about the unprecedented archaeological race underway in Egypt’s Nubia region. The mission: to save the towering Abu Simbel temples and their four colossal statues of Rameses II. The ticking clock: the Nile waters soon to be unleashed by the opening of President Gamal Abdel Nasser’s Aswan High Dam. Her memo concluded, poignantly, “If I were a young man, I would be an archaeologist and go to that region.”

Little did she know that the person overseeing the massive rescue operations was a woman: Christiane Desroches-Noblecourt. In her early 40s and already at work in Egypt for more than 20 years, the Parisian-born archaeologist had, with sharply honed persistence, managed to rise to the top of a lofty, profoundly misogynist profession, entering the field when, in France, as in most countries, it was a male-only preserve. Desroches-Noblecourt would remain involved and enthralled almost until the day she died, at 97 in 2011, the recipient of the Grand Cross of the Légion d’Honneur, a best-selling author, and a lover of the dynastic color lapis-lazuli blue.