Sazan Island, which lies off the coast of Albania, at the mouth of the Bay of Vlorë, between the Adriatic and Ionian Seas, has been a site of strategic importance from antiquity through the fall of the Soviet Union. During the Communist dictatorship of Enver Hoxha, which lasted from 1941 to 1985, it housed a military base and, it is rumored, a chemical-weapons plant, and access to the island was strictly forbidden. For children growing up in Vlorë, the mysteries of Sazan loomed large in the imagination.

One of the many mushroom-shaped bunkers dotting Sazan.

It was only in 2015, following the gradual demilitarization of Sazan, that it became possible to visit the island for the first time in decades. For a group of local artists, it has since become a place of fascination and pilgrimage. “Sazan somehow has an apocalyptic touch,” says the artist and filmmaker Anna Baranowski, who directed the short film “Legacy,” about “bunkerization.” “You need a little courage to enter this wild island of thorns.”