It’s been just over 100 years since the publication of André Breton’s “First Surrealist Manifesto,” which kickstarted an artistic movement like no other. At Berline’s Neue Nationalgalerie, a museum that has been presenting cutting-edge historical explorations, and exhibition now looks at the Surrealist artists who fled Nazi-dominated Europe and forged fruitful connections in other countries. As a result, new “networks of Surrealism” contributed to the international spread of the movement. Building on the research of the Ulla and Heiner Pietzsch Collection, this exhibition highlights artists such as Leonora Carrington, Salvador Dalí, and Max Ernst while tracing the different paths Surrealist artists took to escape persecution. Their choices and friendships kept the movement alive and thriving. —Maggie Turner